Introduction

Content Sourcing of ETB is the step of ETB process where states pool existing content from various sources or create new content relevant to the textbooks that are part of their ETB program scope.

Following are the different ways content is sourced for ETB:

Upload existing content (pdfs, videos or html)
Reuse existing DIKSHA content
Create new content

However this content sourcing process is not textbook driven. The content is uploaded/created, reviewed and published outside the scope of ETB. Once published, they are linked to the relevant textbooks. This results in multiple issues:

Content contributors do not have the right context when they create or upload content, resulting in content that may not be very relevant.
Content contributors have to explicitly tag the content with relevant board, medium, class, subjects and topics based on the textbook for which the content is created.
ETB program administrators cannot track the progress of ETB - number of contents that are getting created, reviewed for each textbook.

To solve the above problems, the solution is to enable content contributors to contribute content (upload existing or create new) based on Textbooks under program scope. This process has been enabled as an experiment for CBSE. The same has to be enabled for all the states.

JTBD

Use this section to elaborate on:

Jobs To Be Done:
1. As a content contributor I want to contribute relevant content for the textbooks under program scope.
2. As a content reviewer I want to review the content contributed for textbook under program scope.
3. As a program admin I want to see the over all content dashboard for monitoring.
User Personas: This story is relevant for Content contributor, content reviewer, program admin.

Requirement Specifications

Pre-requisites:

A state sets up an ETB program and defines the scope from back-end (same as existing functionality for CBSE).
The state configures textbook creators, textbook reviewers, content contributors and content reviewers for the program through back-end.
Textbook creators create or add ETBs to the program scope (as defined in the story: ). As long as mentioned story is not implemented, it will be done form back-end.

Contribution can be done either by contributing content to respective node of the textbook or through bulk upload.

Use Case 1: Content contribution for a textbook through bulk upload.

Bulk upload option shall be available for a textbook under program. Bulk upload will be done only for a textbook at a time. A new role "Bulk content publisher" will be created in the system and a user with that role can only do Bulk upload and publishing of content. Textbook for which the bulk upload is being done must be in draft state. Multiple bulk upload can be done for a textbook, but not at the same time. Upon successful upload, content would be created, published and linked to relevant section of the textbook as mentioned in bulk upload file.

Overall Process Workflow

PRD > Program (and Textbook) driven content sourcing for ETBs > image2020-2-2_18-7-14.png

User Story: A new role "Bulk Content Publisher" is enabled in the system and a set of users are configured with this role for ETB Program

System will enable a new role called "Bulk Content Publisher". A user with this role can perform the following actions:

Bulk upload content - This will create all content that is bulk uploaded and as well as publish it
Link content to a given Textbook - Link bulk uploaded content to Textbook sections

User Story: User accesses DIKSHA & selects required textbook under program for which bulk upload has to be done

Main Scenario: Valid user having content contributor and reviewer rights for a program access relevant textbook under program for which bulk upload has to be done.

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
1	User enters Diksha URL	Diksha page opens with sign in option.
2	User enters valid credentials	User sign in and land on tenant home page
3	User clicks on "Contribute"	Program list page opens which has all the programs created for the state.
4	User selects required program	User lands on the textbook page. Page has all the books displayed under program scope.
5	User selects the required textbook	Textbook TOC page opens which has contribution options both either to contribute at each node. There is also "Bulk Upload Content" option.

Exception Scenarios

Srl. No.	Error / Exception	Expected Handling
1	User does not have any role assigned in the program	The program is not displayed in the list of Programs in the Program list page

User Story: User selects bulk upload option

Main Scenario: User selects bulk upload option for the first time for the textbook

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

In Textbook detail page, user clicks on "Bulk Upload Content"

Dialog box opens with following options

"Upload File" - The option is enabled for user to upload file

"Download Sample File" - The option is enabled for user to download sample file

"Start Bulk Upload" - This option will be disabled by default. It will be enabled only once a bulk csv file is uploaded.

"Close" - The option is enabled for user close the bulk upload dialog

Alternate Scenario: User selects bulk upload option, after completing a previous bulk upload

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

In Textbook detail page, user clicks on "Bulk Upload Content"

Dialog box opens with following options

"Upload File" - The option is enabled for user to upload bulk csv file

"Download Sample File" - The option is enabled for user to download sample file

"Last Upload Status" - Shows status of previous bulk upload process with following fields:

Status
Start Time
End Time
Total number of content
Content published and linked
Content failed
Content In progress (will be 0 as the bulk upload process is complete)
Link to download status report "Download Report"

"Start Bulk Upload" - This option will be disabled by default. It will be enabled only once a bulk csv file is uploaded.

"Close" - The option is enabled for user close the bulk upload dialog

Alternate Scenario: User selects bulk upload option, while a bulk upload process is in progress

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

In Textbook detail page, user clicks on "Bulk Upload Content"

Dialog box opens with following options

"Upload File" - The option is disabled, and user cannot upload file

"Download Sample File" - The option is enabled for user to download sample file

"Last Upload Status" - Shows status of previous bulk upload process with following fields:

Status
Start Time
End Time
Total number of content
Content published and linked
Content failed
Content In progress (will be 0 as the bulk upload process is complete)
Link to download status report "Download Report"

"Start Bulk Upload" - This option will be disabled by default. It will be enabled only once a bulk csv file is uploaded.

"Close" - The option is enabled for user close the bulk upload dialog

Exception Scenarios

Srl. No.	Error / Exception	Expected Handling
1	If user has only contribution rights but does not have "Bulk Content Publisher" role in the program.	Bulk upload option shall not be available for such users on textbook level. They can only contribute content one by one for respective node.

User Story 3: Populate Bulk Upload csv file and start upload

Main Scenario: User uploads Bulk Upload CSV and upload process starts successfully

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

User selects "Upload File" option

File browser dialog opens for user to browse and select and bulk csv from her local system

2

User browses selects bulk upload file from local system

."Start Bulk Upload" button is enabled

3

User clicks on "Start Bulk Upload"

System validates the bulk csv is required format and upload process is started Last Upload Status will show the status as In Progress and other fields are updated.

Once Bulk Upload is completed successfully, all the contents are published and linked to the textbook for the respective sections as given in the bulk csv file.

Alternate Scenario: User selects "Download Sample File" option

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

In Textbook detail page, user clicks on "Bulk Upload Content"

Dialogue box opens with option "Download Sample File"

2

User clicks on "Download Sample File" option in dialogue box

Sample file gets downloaded

Link to sample file: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zo_KVAU3y_RR3p4Gpgud-geROZYXv9Efpgwdflszemc/edit#gid=0

Exception Scenarios

Srl. No.

Error / Exception

Expected Handling

1

In case file format contains errors that are detected before starting of upload process

Bulk Upload dialogue shows the list of validation errors (Refer validation error section in the last of this PRD for detail).

The process is not started.

User corrects the errors in the bulk csv file and click on the "Upload File" option again. User browses and selects the correct bulk csv.

The main flow of this story executes.

User Story 4: User views "Last Upload Status" section

Main Scenario: User views "Last Upload Status" section of an ongoing bulk upload process

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

User upload correct bulk upload csv and starts Bulk Upload process.

Bulk upload process starts

2

While upload is in progress user views the details in "Last Upload Status" section.

User sees the following fields:

Status - This shows the status as "In Progress"
Start Time - The time when the upload process is started
End Time - Currently this will be blank as upload is still in progress
Total number of contents - Total number of content in bulk csv file
Number of contents processed successfully - Contents that have been successfully published and linked to the textbook
Number of contents failed - Contents that had errors while processing
Number of contents yet to be processed - Content that are yet to be processed
Link to download status report "Download Report".

The above status has to be refreshed every 60 secs.

Alternative Scenario: User views "Last Upload Status" section of a completed bulk upload process

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

1

User clicks on "Download Report" option in Last Upload Status section of Bulk Upload Dialog

1. Once upload is complete, "Upload csv file" button will be enabled. Now user can start a new upload.

2.Status: There will be two types of complete status

Completed : When there is no content failure in status report
Completed with errors : When there are content which got failed because of some error. In this case user to check the details and download status report.

3.Till the new upload is started, "Last Upload Status" will show the status of previous upload.

Note: If the bulk csv contains a content that was already created previously, it will be considered as an error with reason as "Duplicate Content". Hence in such scenario, the status will show "Completed with errors".

Alternative Scenario: User downloads Bulk Upload Status Report

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
1	User opens Bulk Upload Dialog where the last bulk upload process is complete	Status report (in csv file format) is downloaded to users local system Status report would have the same set of columns as bulk csv along with following additional fields, for each row (representing each content) Upload Status: Success, Fail, Yet to be processed Content Do_Id: If success, than do id of the created content Reason of Failure: If the status is "Fail", then reason of failure. In case there are multiple reasons for failure, display each of them by numbering them in the same cell for each row.

Exception Scenarios: Bulk upload Process is "Aborted"

Srl. No.

Error / Exception

Expected Handling

1

Bulk Upload process takes more than 24 hours to complete

The upload process is aborted. Last Upload Status section will have following values

Status - This shows the status as "Aborted"
Start Time - The time when the upload process is started
End Time - The time when the process is aborted
Total number of contents - Total number of content in bulk csv file
Number of contents processed successfully - Contents that have been successfully published and linked to the textbook
Number of contents failed - Contents that had errors while processing
Number of contents yet to be processed - Content that are yet to be processed (in this case they are not processed)

Wire frames

Wire frame link: https://projects.invisionapp.com/share/7QST139948N#/screens/374220905

Localization Requirements

There are no localization requirements for UI. UI is only in English.

However, the Bulk Upload CSV should support values in Indian languages for fields like - Content Name, Description, Textbook Level names, Topics, Keywords etc - where the fields can be in Indian languages. The values are expected to be in Unicode.

Telemetry Requirements

Event Name	Description
Click on button "Bulk Upload" option in Textbook ToC page	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id
Click on "Start Upload" option in Bulk Upload dialog	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id
Download of sample template file option in Bulk Upload dialog	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id
Click on "Close" button in Bulk Upload dialog	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id
Download of "Status Report" button in Bulk Upload dialog	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id
Click on "Last Uploaded File"	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id
Start of Bulk Upload Process in the back-end	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id, number of contents, unique process id
End of Bulk Upload Process in the back-end	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user id, tenant id, textbook id, program id, number of contents, unique process id, status (completed successfully, completed with errors, aborted)

Non-Functional Requirements

Performance / Responsiveness Requirements

Load/Volume Requirements

Security / Privacy Requirements

Maximum expected time for bulk upload process to complete - 8 hours. 9.6 seconds per content.

A bulk csv file can have maximum 1000 contents

N/A

Time to complete creation, publish and linking one content:

Average 13 secs Maximum: 30 secs

Concurrency: System should support up to 100 concurrent bulk uploads. Beyond that, it should be scalable by scaling infra

Impact on other Products/Solutions

N/A

Product/Solution Impacted	Impact Description

Impact on Existing Users/Data

N/A

User/Data Impacted	Impact Description

Key Metrics

Srl. No.	Metric	Purpose of Metric
	Total number of bulk upload content requests in given a time period (overall and per tenant) Total number contents that are published through bulk upload in given a time period (overall and per tenant) Total number bulk upload contents for a Grade (can have multiple subject and multiple textbook) Average, Medium, Min and Max time taken for - entire bulk upload process, per content upload % of Bulk upload processes - successfully completed, completed with errors, aborted Average number of times users download status report per bulk upload process	To have clear view and understanding about the content being uploaded for a textbook and subsequently for a program. It would help to achieve target driven contribution objectives.

Validations

General Rules:

Textbook for which the bulk upload is being done must be in draft state.
Before any validation/processing, space trimming should be done for preceding and trailing value of each cell.
Validation must be done before the content creation for each row. For example system should read the entire row, in case any mandatory cell value is missing, fail the content creation for that row and display with error message in status report.

Error / Exception	Expected Handling
Validations at the time of bulk sheet upload (Results in Validation Errors)
In case any mandatory column is missing, validation error should be thrown. Mandatory columns: Name of the content, Audience, Author, Copyright, Icon, File Format, File path, content type, Level 1 Textbook Unit	Error Message to Display: "Following mandatory columns are missing in input sheet: XXX, YYY, ZZZ."
Number of content in input sheet should not be more than 1000.	Error Message to Display: Input sheet should not have more than 1000 content.

Validations while processing each row for creating each content (Results in Content Creation Failure)
In case already successfully uploaded content is being uploaded again. Duplication of content shall be checked on the basis of following parameters: Combination of Channel, Board, Medium, Grade, Subject Content Name should be unique. (Note: Channel, Board, Medium, Grade, Subject values are adopted from the values of Textbook)	System should fail the upload of such content with following error message: "Duplicate Content"
Validation regarding mandatory fields should be checked while processing each row, in case cell value is missing fail that creation of that content	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Following mandatory fields are missing: XXX, YYY."
File format: Validate the given file is in one of the supported formats by the system (all formats supported through "Upload Content" option of individual content)	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Invalid file format"
Validate given file format matches with format specified in File Format field. If it doesn't match give error	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "File doesn't match with the mentioned format"
File Size: Each content should not be more than 50 MB.	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "File size is more than 50 MB"
Icons and files to be put in google drive and to share google drive links in the respective field. Please ensure Google Drive links are correct and having view access to all permissions. Else give error	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Unable to access file at google link" OR "Unable to access file at google link"
Bulk csv sheet should not have two contents with same following values: Content Name	In case already created content is found again in further rows of the same input sheet, treat it as duplicate and display following error as reason for failure: "Duplicate Content"
Multiple contents in one single row is strictly not allowed. Only one content must be shared in one row.	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Multiple content values in a single row"
Topic field values should follow the framework/taxonomy of the tenant.	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Invalid Topic"
Image icon should not be more than 1 MB and must be in png, jpg/jpeg format	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: for icon image size: "Image icon size is more than 1 MB" for icon image format: "Icon image is not of png, jpg or jpeg format"
Check Textbook hierarchy as given in "Level" columns exist in the given textbook. If not, give error	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Incorrect values in Textbook Levels"
Content Type: Value in Content type field should be one of the values configured in the current program. If not, give error	Error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "Incorrect Content Type"
System Error	This is not a validation error. But, if any system error occurs while processing the content, error message should be displayed in cell of the column "Reason For Failure" as: "System error: <<the error message thrown by the system>>"

Assumptions

:Level columns in bulk csv file contain textbook unit names.
Textbook unit names - There are NO two textbook units with same name and with same hierarchy (levels). In case they are present, system takes the first one to link
Topics and Keywords - More than one topics or keywords are separated by commas. They do not contain commas within them
Through bulk upload process, the content is always linked to the given textbook. NO content is removed from textbook through this process
It is assumed that the textbook for which bulk upload happens is not simultaneously edited using textbook editor during the process. Parallel editing of textbook might delete the linked content through bulk upload
In case a row in bulk csv has more than one validation errors, only the first error detected will be given in the error message field
Bulk upload process does NOT stop if an error occurs in validation of a specific row or during processing of a specific row. It proceeds with other rows.
Board, Medium, Grade, Subject values are taken from corresponding values of Textbook and populated in all the uploaded content.

Use Case 2: Creation of interactive practice questions and linking to ETBs under program scope

Currently interactive practice questions (MCQs, FTB etc) can be created and published by content editor through work space. We are heading towards program driven content contribution approach where we look forward to create such interactive content under program scope. This use case defines creation, review and linking of interactive contents to textbook under program. User having contribution role for a program can create such content. User having review role for a program can review such content. Upon successful review and acceptance, content shall be published and linked to respective section of textbook.

Prerequisites:

User with contributor rights can contribute to program. She must be given contributor rights explicitly.
User with reviewer rights can review the content for a program.
Program, scope of the program, Textbooks set up for contribution & valid user creation for contribution and review should have done prior to contribution.
Textbook for which contribution is happening , must be in draft state.
A textbook must not be published if it has any of the linked content in draft state. It should through an error mentioning "Kindly publish all the linked content".
Once contribution editor is opened under a program, it should only display program scope values for medium, grade and subject.

Overall Process Workflow

The over all workflow process could be broadly viewed in two parts 'contribution' and 'review'.

PRD > Program (and Textbook) driven content sourcing for ETBs > Interactive 2.png

User Story 1: Contributor logs in to Diksha & select the textbook for contribution

Main Scenario: User to select the designated textbook for which the contribution has to be made

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
	Authorized user access Diksha portal	Diksha portal opens
	User enters valid credentials	sign in to Diksha portal state tenant page
	User clicks on "Contribute"	Program list page opens which has all the programs created for the state.
	User selects required program	User lands on the textbook page. Page has all the books displayed under program scope.
	User selects the required textbook	Textbook structure (TOC) page opens which has contribution (Add/contribute) option for each node

Exception Scenarios

Srl. No.	Error / Exception	Expected Handling
	In case user does not has contributor right for any of the program	User will not see "Contribute" option on Diksha tenant home page on top
	In case user does not has access to other programs	Do not display those program at all.

User Story 2: Select interactive content type from content platter to contribute

Main Scenario: User to select which type of content she wants to contribute. In this case it is interactive content.

Srl. No.

User Action

Expected Result

Upon reaching on textbook level. Option available for each node to "Contribute". User clicks on it.

A dialogue box opens to select which type of content user willing to contribute. This platter has only those type of content types which are defined for this program scope.

The content types are:

Explanation Content
Interactive Practice Content
Subjective Practice Content
Lesson Plan
Learning Outcomes

User selects "Interactive Practice Content"

Editor opens to allow user to create content. This is mapped to ECML mime type.

User Story 3: Content creation and send for review

Main Scenario: Contributor creates content in editor, saves it and sends for review

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
	When user clicks on "Interactive Practice set"	Content Editor is opened. User can create an ECML content through content editor (all functionality as supported by current content editor).
	User clicks on 'save'	Content is saved with the corresponding content type and linked to corresponding textbook section.
	User clicks on "Send for review"	Saved content is sent for review
	User closes the content editor	User returns to the contribution page of the program.

User Story 4: Reviewer logs in to Diksha & select the textbook for review.

Main Scenario: User to select the designated textbook for which the review has to be done.

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
	Validated user with reviewer rights access Diksha portal	Diksha portal opens
	User enters valid credentials	sign in to Diksha portal state tenant page
	User selects required program	User lands on the textbook page. Page has all the books displayed under program scope.
	User selects the required textbook	Textbook structure (TOC) page opens which has all the contents contributed for each node

Exception Scenarios

Srl. No.	Error / Exception	Expected Handling
	In case user does not has reviewer right for any of the program	User will not see "Contribute" option on Diksha tenant home page on top. Although name suggest as contribute but it is also same option for reviewer to reach out to designated textbook to review its content.
	In case user does not has access to other programs	Do not display those program at all.

User Story 5: Review of contributed content

Main Scenario: Reviewer accepts/rejects the content and provide remarks for rejection only.

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
	On textbook level, reviewer can filter the contents to be reviewed by selecting chapter from drop down.	Upon selecting the chapter in drop down, only those contents should be displayed which are contributed to that chapter.
	Reviewer selects content to be reviewed	Content detail page opens
	Reviewer clicks on preview	Content preview opens
	Reviewer accepts the content	Content accepted, published and linked to textbook node

Alternate Scenario

Srl. No.	User Action	Expected Result
	Reviewer rejects the content	Dialogue box opens to capture the reviewer's remark
	Reviewer enters the remarks and submit	Content rejected and remark sent to contributor.

Exception Scenarios

Srl. No.	Error / Exception	Expected Handling
	Reviewer rejects the content without remarks	Error message displayed that providing remark for rejecting the content is mandatory.

Localization Requirements

NA

Telemetry Requirements

Use this section to provide requirements of the events for which telemetry should be captured. To add or remove rows in the table, use the table functionality from the toolbar.

Event Name	Description	Purpose

User log in to Diksha	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
User click on "Contribute"	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
User click on any of the program	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
User click on any of the textbook under program	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
User click on "Contribute" button on textbook level	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
Content type selection from content platter	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
User click on 'save', 'send for review' button in editor	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
Reviewer click on content to review it	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
Reviewer click on 'preview' button	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
Reviewer click on Accept/Publish button	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any
Reviewer click on Reject/Request Change button	Parameters to be captured for this events are: Time stamp, user details, event status (fail/success), Reason for failure if any

Non-Functional Requirements

Use this section to capture non-functional requirements in the following table. To add or remove rows in the table, use the table functionality from the toolbar.

Performance / Responsiveness Requirements	Load/Volume Requirements	Security / Privacy Requirements
Follow the Diksha standards for performance and responsiveness in terms of event response and page load.		As mentioned in exceptional scenarios for user stories to allow authorized and valid user to access the system.

Impact on other Products/Solutions

Product/Solution Impacted	Impact Description
View of a textbook under work space which is open for contribution in a program	Only textbook owner/creator can view the textbook under work space. Textbook should display all the contents which have been contributed, reviewed & published and linked to textbook node. Textbook should not display any content which although has been contributed for the textbook in any of the program but still pending for review.

Key Metrics

Srl. No.

Metric

Purpose of Metric

Number of content contributed, accepted, rejected on following parameters:

Total number of contents for a node
Total number of contents for a Textbook
Total number contents for a subject under program scope (can have more than one textbook)
Total number contents for a Grade (can have multiple subject and multiple textbook)
Total number contents for a program

To have clear view and understanding about the content being uploaded for a textbook and subsequently for a program. It would help to achieve target driven contribution objectives.

Validations

.	Error / Exception	Expected Handling
	User does not has content contributor rights	"Contribute" option will not be displayed on state home page after Diksha log in
	User does not has program access as a contributor or reviewer	Program will not be displayed at all
	In case textbook has linked content in draft state and user try to publish the textbook	Error message should be displayed that "Unpublished contents are linked to textbook".
	In case textbook is in publish state and is in scope for state program.	Textbook instance shall not be available under program for contribution.
	Content sent for review, user wants to make changes in it.	Content which are in draft state, can only be edited. Once sent for review or published can not be edited.